广东省野外科学观测研究站一大湾区滨海大气环境与气候背景站(简称“研究站”)，由南方科技大学与深圳市国家气候观象台共建,是南方科技大学获批的首个广东省野外科学观测研究站。研究站立足大湾区“双碳”政策及广东省应对气象灾害防灾减灾需求,针对温室气体排放、海洋碳排放和海洋大气演化过程，开展气溶胶一 云一 降水相互作用、海陆源大气交互作用及海气交换等综合观测研究，旨在提高大湾区季风强降水监测预报预警水平,增强广东省对大气污染治理的防控能力和应对气象灾害的处置能力。

研究站主要研究方向包括:

       (1)滨海区海陆源大气气团交互及关键海洋大气物理过程研究

       (2)海气交换及关键海洋大气化学过程探究

       (3)温室气体监测、遥感与通量反演

      GORSCAC, jointly established by SUSTech and Shenzhen National Climate Ob-servatory, is SUSTech' s first field scientific observation and research stationfunded by Guangdong Province. In response to the Greater Bay Area's newcarbon policies and demands for meteorological damage prevention and miti-gation, GORSCAC conducts in-situ observations on aerosol-cloud-precipitationinteractions, marine and terrestrial air mass interactions, air-sea exchange,greenhouse gases and marine carbon emissions, and marine atmospheric evo-lution processes. The observations from GORSCAC are expected to boost themonitoring, forecasting, and early waming of strong precipitation in the GreaterBay Area and build local capacity to prevent and control air pollution and miti-gate meteorological damages of Guangdong Province.

Research topics of GORSCAC include:

       (1)Land-sea air mass interactions and key atmospheric physical processes in coastal areas

       (2)Air-sea exchange and key marine atmospheric chemical processes

       (3)Monitoring and remote sensing of greenhouse gases and flux inversions